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Ethnography of Infrastructure by Susan Leigh Star

Ethnography of Infrastructure by Susan Leigh Star
A New Episode in the What Makes This Paper Great? Video Series

Jenna Hartel

Susan Leigh Star (1954-2010) was an American sociologist who ranged widely across disciplines, and she was a much-loved and respected contributor to Information Science. An 11th episode of the What Makes This Paper Great? video series at INFIDEOS focuses upon her masterful 1999 article, Ethnography of Infrastructure.

—An 11th episode of the What Makes This Paper Great? video series at INFIDEOS focuses upon Susan Leigh Star's masterful 1999 article, Ethnography of Infrastructure.—

While a doctoral student at the University of California, Berkeley, in the early 1980s, Star was a protégé of famous sociologists Anselm Strauss and Howard Becker. She learned qualitative methods and later in her career applied them to information systems and virtual worlds.  Ethnography of Infrastructure is her theoretical statement about the complex assemblages of material and immaterial objects constituting and underlying technologies, which she casts as “infrastructure.” The paper also delineates how ethnography is an ideal research method to apply to the study and betterment of infrastructure.

In a fast-paced 15 minutes, my video introduces Star as a scholar; situates her paper in the literature of its day; surveys the properties of infrastructure; outlines her proposed ethnographic toolkit; and notes her critical concern for the silencing power of infrastructure.  The video also gently critiques what I perceive as minor shortcomings to the article. Yet in the positive tradition of the series, the video concludes by proclaiming what makes this paper great. (Indeed, it is among my personal top-10 favorites in Information Science.) A hyperlinked Table of Contents to the video appears below, so that readers may jump directly to an area of interest.

To further animate Star’s vision, a short segment near the end of the video (at 10:35) goes outside the paper to demonstrate an ethnography of infrastructure within a fun and familiar context. I draw upon my research into information within leisure to show how information infrastructure operates within the hobby of astronomy. There, a famous  1774 document, the Messier Catalogue, establishes more than 100 deep space objects that newcomers seek through telescopes as they practice skygazing. The Messier Catalogue is infrastructure! This example, alongside Star’s genius paper, hopefully leaves viewers permanently attuned to infrastructure and a strategy to investigate it.

As many readers of this post will know, Susan Leigh Star died unexpectedly and too soon in 2010 at aged 55. Hopefully, this video contributes to the appreciation and use of her work.

Here’s a full text PDF of Ethnography of Infrastructure; and below is the hyperlinked Table of Contents for the video Ethnography of Infrastructure in the What Makes This Paper Great? series at INFIDEOS.

00:00 — Welcome and Introduction to the Paper
00:30 — Table of Contents for the Video
00:49 — Biography of Susan Leigh Star
01:19 — Boundary Objects
01:31— “Sorting Things Out” with Geoffrey Bowker
01:36 — The Idea of Infrastructure
01:54 — Star’s Motivating Questions
02:07 — Lived Experience, Technologies, and Silences
02:49 — Star’s Death and Memorials
03:14 — The Special Issue of American Behavioral Scientist
03:34 — Methodological Challenges of Analyzing Virtual Societies
04:16 — A Bird’s-Eye View of the Paper
04:25 — Two Opening Quotations
05:16 — The Celebrated Joke (Society of People Interested in Boring Things)
05:40 — Examples of Infrastructure
06:25 — “Study the Unstudied”
06:48 — Defining Infrastructure (Nine Properties of Infrastructure)
08:40 — Infrastructure and Methods (A Research Methods Toolkit)
09:34 — Highlights of the First Half of the Paper
09:45 — Three Additional Methodological Insights
10:35 — Demonstrating The Ethnography of Infrastructure in a Hobby: The Messier List
12:35 — An Appreciative Critique
13:52 — What Makes This Paper Great?
14:44 — Conclusion: Please Like! Comment! Share! Subscribe to INFIDEOS

Cite this article in APA as: Hartel, J. Ethnography of Infrastructure by Susan Leigh Star. (2024, August 20). Information Matters, Vol. 4, Issue 8. https://informationmatters.org/2024/08/ethnography-of-infrastructure-by-susan-leigh-star/

Author

  • I am an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Information, University of Toronto. As an interdisciplinary social scientist devoted to the field of Library and Information Science (LIS), I conduct research in three related areas: 1) information and the "higher things in life" that are pleasurable and profound; 2) visual and creative research methods; and 3) the history and theory of LIS. In the Master of Information program at the Faculty of Information, I mostly teach graduate students in the Library and Information Science concentration. Both my research and teaching aim to be an imaginative forms of intervention in the field of LIS, through unorthodox projects such as Metatheoretical Snowman, Welcome to Library and Information Science, and the iSquare Research Program. See my website at jennahartel.info or my YouTube Channel, INFideos.

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Jenna Hartel

I am an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Information, University of Toronto. As an interdisciplinary social scientist devoted to the field of Library and Information Science (LIS), I conduct research in three related areas: 1) information and the "higher things in life" that are pleasurable and profound; 2) visual and creative research methods; and 3) the history and theory of LIS. In the Master of Information program at the Faculty of Information, I mostly teach graduate students in the Library and Information Science concentration. Both my research and teaching aim to be an imaginative forms of intervention in the field of LIS, through unorthodox projects such as Metatheoretical Snowman, Welcome to Library and Information Science, and the iSquare Research Program. See my website at jennahartel.info or my YouTube Channel, INFideos.